高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：英語(yǔ)近義詞辨析
近義詞---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial
Vocal(adj.)---“發(fā)聲的”。指擁有發(fā)音的能力。
Verbal(adj.)---“言辭的”。正式用語(yǔ)。指筆頭表達(dá)。非正式英語(yǔ)中也表示口頭表達(dá)。
Oral(adj.)---“口語(yǔ)的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流。
Spoken(adj.)---“口語(yǔ)的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流，此時(shí)與oral一詞無(wú)區(qū)別，
但spoken可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，表示以一種特定方式講話。
Colloquial(adj.)---“口語(yǔ)的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗語(yǔ)言。
例:The snake is not a vocal creature.
蛇不是發(fā)聲動(dòng)物。
He was very vocal in his objections.
在反對(duì)時(shí)他嗓門(mén)很大。
Let's have oral practice.
讓我們作口頭練習(xí)。
You had an oral examination, didn't you?
你考了口試，是嗎？
This word is used in spoken language.
這個(gè)詞用于口語(yǔ)。
She is a soft-spoken woman.
她是一個(gè)說(shuō)話柔和的女人。
This is a colloquial expression.
這是通俗用語(yǔ)。
He studies English colloquial style.
他研究口語(yǔ)體的英語(yǔ)。
近義詞---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight
View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用語(yǔ)。指目中所望見(jiàn)的景色。
Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一個(gè)地方乃至一個(gè)國(guó)家的整個(gè)外景或外貌。
Scene(n.)---“景色”�？膳cview通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活動(dòng)。
Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史跡等有名的處所。
例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.
從我們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。
It was our first view of the ocean.
這是我們第一次看見(jiàn)海洋。
The scenery of this country is unparalleled.
這個(gè)國(guó)家的`風(fēng)景無(wú)與倫比。
The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery.
火車(chē)穿過(guò)干線兩側(cè)風(fēng)景單調(diào)乏味的地區(qū)，緩緩地向南駛?cè)ァ?/p>
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
港中的船只構(gòu)成美麗的景色。
The scene of sunset was very beautiful.
日落的景色是非常美的。
We will go and see the sights of New York.
我們要去看看紐約的名勝。
The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.
故宮是中國(guó)名勝之一。
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三
little,no,some, 等修飾。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用過(guò)去時(shí);而且主句一般倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞had提到前面。例如：Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.
當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)也常常引起全部倒裝。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒裝
用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。例如：Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開(kāi)頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
6.用于以only開(kāi)頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí))。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
如果only后面的詞組不是狀語(yǔ),則不用倒裝。
Only Wang Ling knows this.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!
stomach－stomachs，a German－three Germans,
an American－two Americans，man cook - men cooks;
papers 報(bào)紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料
in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之?in other words 換句話說(shuō)
have words with 與某人吵嘴
have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說(shuō)幾句話
The crowd were running for their lives．
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