關于歷史成語故事
成語故事是我國歷史的一部分,成語是歷史的積淀,每一個成語的背后都有一個含義深遠的故事,是我國幾千年以來人民智慧的結晶。以下是小編整理歷史成語故事,歡迎閱讀參考。
塞翁失馬
在兩個國家的邊境上,住著一個老頭兒。有一回,老頭兒家的一匹馬跑丟了。左右鄰居知道了,都來安慰老頭兒。老頭兒并不著急,他說:“這算不得什
么。跑了一匹馬,未必不是件好事。”過了幾天,跑丟的那匹馬自己回來了,還帶回來一匹千里馬。左右鄰居知道了,都來向老頭兒道賀。老頭兒并不高興,他說:
“這算不得什么。白得一匹千里馬,可能會惹出什么禍事來!崩项^兒有個兒子,最喜歡騎馬。有一天,他騎著那匹千里馬出去玩兒。
馬飛奔起
來,他拉不住韁繩,摔下馬來,折斷了大腿骨。左右鄰居聽說了這件事,又都來安慰老頭兒。老頭兒仍舊不著急,他說:“這算不得什么。孩子的大腿骨固然摔斷
了,也未必不是件好事。”過了一年,兩個國家發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭。邊境上的年輕人有的被這邊拉去當兵,有的被那邊拉去當兵,十個倒有九個沒回來。那老頭兒的兒子因
為腳跛了,沒被拉去,因而得到了保全。
“塞翁失馬”就是從這個故事來的,通常跟“安知禍福”連在一起用。如果發(fā)生了一件壞事情,但是事情發(fā)展下去,可能有好的結果,就可以用“塞翁失馬”來作比喻。有人遭到了什么不幸通常也用“塞翁失馬,安知禍!眮戆参克。
指鹿為馬
秦二世時,丞相趙高野心勃勃,日夜盤算著要篡奪皇位。可朝中大臣有多少人能聽他擺布,有多少人反對他,他心中沒底。于是,他想了一個辦法,準備試一試自己的.威信,同時也可以摸清敢于反對他的人。
一天上朝時,趙高讓人牽來一只鹿,滿臉堆笑地對秦二世說:“陛下,我獻給您一匹好馬!鼻囟酪豢,心想:這哪里是馬,這分明是一只鹿嘛!便笑著對趙高說:“丞相搞錯了,這里一只鹿,你怎么說是馬呢?”趙高面不改色心不跳地說:“請陛下看清楚,這的確是一匹千里馬!鼻囟烙挚戳丝茨侵宦梗瑢⑿艑⒁傻卣f:“馬的頭上怎么會長角呢?”趙高一轉身,用手指著眾大臣,大聲說:“陛下如果不信我的話,可以問問眾位大臣!
大臣們都被趙高的一派胡言搞得不知所措,私下里嘀咕:這個趙高搞什么名堂?是鹿是馬這不是明擺著嗎!當看到趙高臉上露出陰險的笑容,兩只眼睛骨碌碌輪流地盯著趙高臉上露出陰險的笑容,兩只眼睛骨碌碌輪流地盯著每個人的時候,大臣們忽然明白了他的用意。
一些膽小又有正義感的人都低下頭,不敢說話,因為說假話,對不起自己的良心,說真話又怕日后被趙高所害。有些正直的人,堅持認為是說明書而不是馬。還有一些平時就緊跟趙高的奸佞之人立刻表示擁護趙高的說法,對皇上說,“這確是一匹千里馬!”
事后,趙高通過各種手段把那些不順從自己的正直大臣紛紛治罪,甚至滿門抄斬。
故事出自《史記·秦始皇本紀》。成語“指鹿為馬”比喻故意顛倒是非,混淆黑白。
伯樂相馬
春秋時期,秦國有個叫孫陽的人,非常善于識別馬匹的優(yōu)劣。于是人們用神話中掌管天馬的星官名字伯樂來稱呼他。
一次,伯樂路過一個地方,看見一匹很瘦很瘦的馬。那匹瘦馬拉著一車鹽巴,慢慢地向前走著。它越走越慢,已經累得渾身大汗淋漓,幾乎走不動了。伯樂乘的馬趕上了那匹瘦馬拉的鹽車。伯樂仔細看了一下,不禁驚叫起來:“唉呀,這是一匹千里馬啊。”他立刻跳下了車,脫下自己的袍子蓋在瘦馬的身上。他為千里馬受委屈而難過得痛哭起來。那匹千里馬遇到了知音,仰起頭來放聲嘶叫。那叫聲直云霄,好像金石般鏗鏘動人。
延伸閱讀(英語版)
A blessing in disguise
There lived an old man on the border of two countries. Once, the old mans horse was lost. The neighbors came to comfort the old man. The old man was not in a hurry. He said, "its nothing
Yao. Running a horse is not necessarily a good thing. A few days later, the lost horse came back and brought back a horse. The neighbors came to congratulate the old man. The old man was not happy. He said:
"Its nothing. A horse in a thousand miles can cause trouble. The old man had a son who liked to ride a horse. One day, he went out for a ride on the thousand-mile horse.
The horse ran up
He could not pull the REINS, he fell off his horse and broke his leg. The neighbors heard about it, and all came to comfort the old man. The old man was still in a hurry. "its nothing," he said. The babys thighbone is certainly broken
Its not necessarily a bad thing. After a year, two countries went to war. Some of the young men on the border were taken by this side, and some of them were taken to the army, and nine of the ten did not return. The old mans son
He was lame for his feet and was not pulled, so he was saved.
The story comes from the story, which is often used in conjunction with the "blessing of an evil man". If a bad thing happens, but things go on, there may be good results, and we can use the metaphor of "the lost horse". He was comforted by the misfortune of others, and often by the misfortunes of men.
【關于歷史成語故事】相關文章:
寓言神話歷史成語故事12-23
春秋歷史的成語故事08-28
關于羊的成語故事12-16
關于歷史的讀后感08-19
關于成語故事作文3篇03-01
關于成語故事作文4篇02-25
關于成語故事作文四篇02-25
關于成語故事作文三篇02-24
關于長城的資料-長城的歷史11-02
關于望梅止渴的歷史典故07-07