英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧
關(guān)鍵詞作文就是根據(jù)作文題目及所給的關(guān)鍵詞，在正確理解詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)自己的知識(shí)，進(jìn)行聯(lián)想和組織文字，寫(xiě)出既能合理利用關(guān)鍵詞，又能表達(dá)思想的文章。關(guān)鍵詞作文可適用于各種文體。如：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about “ The Earth” in three paragraphs. You are given some key words and are required to develop its ideas. Write about 120 words for your essay. Remember to write clearly on the Answer Sheet. The EarthKey Words: earth, planet, be fit for, human being, air, water, damage, pollute, use up, resource, measures, protect, importance, environmental, ways, make use of, waste, save
我們?cè)趯?xiě)關(guān)鍵詞作文時(shí)應(yīng)按下列步驟進(jìn)行：
1.審題。相對(duì)于段首句作文來(lái)說(shuō)，審題對(duì)于關(guān)鍵詞作文更為重要。由于關(guān)鍵詞作文是帶題目的，所以拿到作文后一定要認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)琢磨題目的含義，弄清題目規(guī)定的內(nèi)容及各段的主題，確定寫(xiě)作題材。
2.仔細(xì)閱讀關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞作文一般來(lái)說(shuō)要難于段首句作文。而對(duì)于所給的關(guān)鍵詞，考生往往感到茫然，不知如何動(dòng)筆。遇到這種情況，要仔細(xì)閱讀關(guān)鍵詞，因?yàn)樗o的關(guān)鍵詞通常是分段落的，并且按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系排列。它們不僅規(guī)定了思路，而且在一定程度上還提供了語(yǔ)言素材，考生可根據(jù)所給的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行聯(lián)想，勾畫(huà)出短文的輪廓。
3.草擬各段的主題句。明確了全文各段的主題，只是對(duì)如何寫(xiě)好這篇文章有了初步的設(shè)想。要寫(xiě)好文章，還有關(guān)鍵性的一步，這就是寫(xiě)出各段的主題句。主題句是作者思維的起點(diǎn)、扣題的準(zhǔn)繩、闡述的對(duì)象。有了主題句，作者就可以圍繞主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，不會(huì)偏題。寫(xiě)主題句時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題： 完整性。完整性是指主題句必須是一個(gè)意義完整、主謂成分俱全的句子。 清晰性。清晰性是指主題句的`含義要清晰明了，使人容易分清，不要含糊其詞，使人感到模棱兩可。 具體性。具體性是指主題句要明確具體，內(nèi)涵集中，所指單一，易于段落的擴(kuò)展。 正確性。正確性是指主題句用詞要能確切地表達(dá)本段所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言要精煉、生動(dòng)、清晰。
4.段落寫(xiě)作。考生在用關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量將所給的詞都用上，并力求把每個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞都用得準(zhǔn)確、形象、恰到好處。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要特別注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，句子與句子之間的銜接，以及段落與段落之間的轉(zhuǎn)折和連接。
參考范文:
The EarthThe earth is now the only planet that is fit for human beings. The air around it forms a protection that prevents the earth from getting neither too hot nor too cold. The water, the trees, and other things on the earth are essential for man.Unfortunately, the earth we live on is severely damaged because of the high civilization. Modern factories provide us with best commodities at the cost of polluting the environment. To meet the needs of the ever-increasing population, we are using up natural resources.Measures must be taken to protect the earth. First, we should teach people the importance of the environmental protection. Second, we should make machines that will use less energy and will do the minimum damage too the environment. Third, we must figure out ways to make use of waste to save natural resources.
練習(xí)題1：
Directions: Write a composition on the topic “Constant Dropping Wears the Stone”. Your composition should be based on the following key words. You are expected to include all of them. Remember to write clearly and present your own ideas.Key Words: coupled with, perseverance, incredible, formidable, pursuit, destined to, a case in point
練習(xí)題 2：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Unemployment”. Write no less than 120 words. Be sure to include the following words and phrases.Key Words: economic, reform, laid-off, workers, problem, inevitable, system, temporary, intelligence, iron bowl, knowledge
練習(xí)題 3：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Computers”. Your composition should be based on the following key words and expressions, and it should be no less than 120 words long.Key Words and Expressions : many changes, development, scientific research and engineering, too complicated, program, automatically, facts, take over, nothing but machines, take the place of
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