高考英語(yǔ)作文的萬(wàn)能開頭結(jié)尾
英語(yǔ)作文開頭結(jié)尾
1）對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
當(dāng)被問及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對(duì)意見。
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對(duì)正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者（后者）
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對(duì)此卻表示懷疑...
2）現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評(píng)論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
近來(lái)有個(gè)現(xiàn)象（問題）不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象（問題）已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通貨膨脹（社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問題）已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對(duì)。
3）觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
越來(lái)越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對(duì)用一種新的觀點(diǎn)（態(tài)度）來(lái)看待...了
4）引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)！
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來(lái)越多的人分享。
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束�！边@是一個(gè)著名的美國(guó)哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多人分享著他的名言。
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓(xùn)...
5）比較法：通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
多年來(lái)，普遍認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長(zhǎng)，人們還會(huì)...
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為，但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點(diǎn)。
6）故事法：先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。少用！
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上我讀到過(guò)這么一段事情...這個(gè)現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
我有個(gè)朋友他....他應(yīng)該這樣嗎？此類困難在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恢庇龅健?/p>
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
從前有個(gè)人...這個(gè)故事也許是虛構(gòu)的，但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義
1、結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：結(jié)論
說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)"總而言之"之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的`例子：
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
顯而易見，我們可以做出以下結(jié)論，好的禮儀能夠提升他人對(duì)自己的禮貌和尊重。
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2、結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：建議
如果說(shuō)"結(jié)論"是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么"建議"應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
顯然，是時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該采取措施了
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)�？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
精彩語(yǔ)句：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫無(wú)疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒有是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.
一、段首句
1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(shuō)（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現(xiàn)在，，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因?yàn)�，另外（而且）�?/p>
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任
何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)），在他們看來(lái)，
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，這個(gè)問題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why
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