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      美國英語作文

      時間:2022-02-21 14:43:34 美國 我要投稿

      關于美國英語作文集錦十篇

        無論是在學校還是在社會中,說到作文,大家肯定都不陌生吧,借助作文可以提高我們的語言組織能力。那要怎么寫好作文呢?以下是小編收集整理的美國英語作文10篇,歡迎大家分享。

      關于美國英語作文集錦十篇

      美國英語作文 篇1

        Football is the most popular sport in the world, many teenagers take it as their career and they work on it with their passion. It is known to all that American people love sports so much and there are many excellent athletes there. However, soccer in America is not that popular.

        足球是世界上最受歡迎的體育運動,許多青少年把它當成職業(yè),滿懷熱情。眾所周知,美國人很喜歡運動,那里有許多優(yōu)秀的運動員,然而,足球在美國并不受歡迎。

        When talking about American football, people will naturally think about the special equipment, such as in the American movies, people have to wear helmet to protect themselves. American football is different from soccer. Soccer is not that popular in United States as people in other nations have played. Many American people even don’t know the rules. Especially for the older people, they show little interest in it.

        當談論到美式足球,人們自然會想到特殊的裝備,比如在美國電影中,人們必須戴頭盔來保護自己。美式足球不同于英式足球。足球在美國并不受歡迎,然而其他國家的人卻滿懷熱情。許多美國人甚至不知道這些規(guī)則。尤其是老年人,他們都不感興趣。

        But the situation gets better for the young generation, many teenagers show much interest in soccer and their families give them great support. Soccer starts to become popular expression, which means the mothers drive the children to play game. American football team had made great improvement in the last World Cup. In the coming great match, more and more American public show much attention to it.

        但年輕一代的情況有所好轉,許多青少年對足球很感興趣,他們的家人也大力支持他們。足球開始成為一種流行的表達,這意味著母親會開車送孩子去參加比賽。美國足球隊在上屆世界杯有很大的進步。在未來的大比賽中,會有越來越多的美國公眾開始關注。

      美國英語作文 篇2

        In Boston,carol singing festivities are famous.The singers are accompanied by hand bells.

        In New Orleans,a huge ox is paraded around the streets decorated with holly and with ribbons tied to its horns.

        In Arizona,the Mexican ritual called Las Posadas is kept up.This is a ritual procession and play representing the search of Mary and Joseph for a room at the inn.Families play the parts and visit each other's houses enacting and re-enacting the drama and,at the same time,having a look at each family's crib.

        In Hawaii,Christmas starts with the coming of the Christmas Tree Ship,which is a ship bringing a great load of Christmas fare.Santa Claus also arrives by boat.

        In California,Santa Claus sweeps in on a surf board.

        In America the traditional Christmas dinner is roast turkey with vegetables and sauces.For dessert it is rich,fruity Christmas pudding with brandy sauce.Mince pies,pastry cases filled with a mixture of chopped dried fruit.

        The majority of Americans celebrate Christmas with the exchange of gifts and greetings and with family visits.For many,the day begins on Christmas Eve with the Midnight Mass.At Christmas it snows in many states,so dinner is usually eaten indoors.Dinner usually is roast turkey,goose,duck or ham served with cranberry sauce,then plum pudding or pumpkin pie followed by nuts and fruit.

      美國英語作文 篇3

        Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas, but I like Christmas Day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates during Christmas. When it is snowy,

        Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine I am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly duck becoming more and more beautiful and so on. What a beautiful place! So we can also call Christmas “Snowy Lovely Day.”

        On Christmas Day, shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas dolls and many colourful things. So shops look very beautiful. We can give a card or a doll to our friends and say “Merry Christmas.” By the way, I think studying can also become much more interesting.

        Christmas is coming, it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the new year!

        也許春節(jié)比圣誕節(jié)更加重要和有趣,但我更喜歡圣誕節(jié)。因為我們可以花時間和我們的朋友和同學在圣誕節(jié)。當它下雪了,

        圣誕節(jié)變得多可愛,就像童話。我可以想象我在一個童話般的,女孩誰出售了比賽是我的朋友,丑陋的鴨子變得越來越美麗了等等。多么美麗的地方!所以我們也可以通知圣誕"雪白美好的一天!

        在圣誕節(jié),商店是紅色和綠色。有這么多的圣誕卡,圣誕帽、圣誕節(jié)玩具和許多色彩鮮艷的東西。所以商店看起來很漂亮。我們可以給卡或玩偶來我們的朋友和說“圣誕快樂,“順便問一句,我覺得學也可以變得更有意思。

        圣誕即將來臨,這也意味著新年會來的。讓我們更努力去迎接新年!

      美國英語作文 篇4

        Old People in America

        In the old days,American families were bigger。 People had more children,and grandparents and great-grandparents lived with their families。 But now, families are smaller, and many old people

        live alone。 At the same time, Americans are living longer and longer。 The number of old people is always growing。

        Some old people like to stay in their old homes。 They do not want to move from their old homes。 They do not want to move from their hometown。 They are near their 。friends and family。 But some do not have a lot of friends。 They want to meet new people。 They want to live in a quiet place with other

        people of their age。

        A large number of old people are moving to the South。 It is warm there。 You do not have to walk through the snow in winter,or pay a lot of money for heating。

        A large number of old people are moving to the South only for old people。 One of these is Sun City, near Phoenix, Arizona。 All the families in Sun City must have one person over the age of 50 ,and children under 18 years old can't live there。

        美國的老人

        以前美國都是大家庭。人們孩子很多,祖父母和曾祖父母都和家人在一起生活。但現(xiàn)在,家庭越來越小,許多老人獨自生活。與此同時,美國人越活越長。老年人的數(shù)目總在不斷增長。

        有些老人喜歡呆在他們原來的房子里。他們不愿意從舊房子里搬出來。他們不想離開家鄉(xiāng)。他們想住在朋友和家人附近。但是有些老人朋友不多,他們想結交新人,他們想和其他同齡的老人共同居住在一個僻靜的地方。

        很多老人正在遷往南部,那里天氣暖和。冬天的時候不需要在雪中走路,也不需要交大筆取暖費。

        很多老人正在遷往只允許老人居住的南部城市。其中之一就是亞利桑那州菲尼克斯附近的太陽城。太陽城居住的所有家庭都必須有一個成員在50歲以上,18歲以下的孩子能住在那里。

      美國英語作文 篇5

        A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight times larger than any competitor ,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the world's best,its workers the most skilled.American and Americans were prosperous beyongd the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economeics the war had destroyed.

        It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominace proved painful.By the mid 1980s Americans had found themselves at a losss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,hand shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competitiong.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none :Zenith was bought by SouthKorea'sLGElectronics in July.)Foreign made cars and textiles were sweeeping into the domestic market.America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the makeing of semiconductors,whidh America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next caualty.

        All of this caused a crisis of confidenc.Americans stopped taking prosperity ofr granted .They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing,and that their incomes would therefore shourtly begin to fall as well .The mind -1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes ofAmerica's in dustrial decline.Thir sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competitiong from overseas.

        How things have changed!I1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.Few Americans attribute this Self doubt has yielded to blind pride.American industry has changed its structure ,has gone on a diet ,has learnt to be more quik witted,according to Richard Cavanagh,executive dean of Harvards Kennedy School of Government.'It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving theirproductivity,says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute ,a think tank in Washington,DC,And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this perido as a golden age of business management in the United States.

      美國英語作文 篇6

        American eating is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.

        The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner. Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑), but it is considered good manners.

        There are several results of this system. First, if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife, Americans don't use one, because obviously this greatly complicates(使復雜化) things, and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes, fish and even bacon(熏豬肉) with a fork. Second, towards the end of a course, since only one implement(器具) is being used, food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork - and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place, although one is not supposed to do this.

        Third, tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks, the outside fork being for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remerber to save it for the meat course. Even desserts(甜食) (except ice cream) are eaten with a fork if at all possible, and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).

      美國英語作文 篇7

        I am going to Hawaii for vacation .I am going in December ,and I am staying for three weeks.Hawaii is comprised of a chain of 132 islands.We usually think of the eight main islands when we think of Hawaii.This is not surprising as the other 124 islands only total about 3 square miles in land area.

        Hawaii is home of the world's most active volcano,the crater of Kilauea on Mauna Loa.Sandy beaches,towering volcanoes,and lush valleys lure thousands of tourists each year to this tropical paradise.

        Hawaii is the most ethnically and racially diverse state of any state in the union,a mix that includes Caucasians,Americans of Japanese descent,and Polynesians,among others.Native Hawaiians have held on to many of their customs and traditions despite the influx of non-natives over the years.Hawaii is the only state that has an official native language.Statehood had been proposed many times throughout Hawaii's history,but it was not until 1959 that Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States.

      美國英語作文 篇8

        High school is a very important stage for students around the world. Chinese students spend a lot of time studying and they think it is the hardest stage for them. But when we look at the high school in America, students feel much easier. People believe that study in America is an easy thing.

        高中對于世界各地的學生來說都是非常重要的階段,中國學生花了很多時間在學習上,他們認為這是最困難的階段。但我們看看美國的高中,那里的學生就輕松很多了。人們認為在美國學習是一件很容易的事情。

        When we look at the screen, the school atmosphere is so lively. High school students always hang out with friends and take part in all kinds of parties, which seems that they don’t need to worry about their study. When we see this, we feel envious. How nice it would be if our school life is like this?

        我們看向屏幕里的校園,學校氣氛很活潑,高中生總是與朋友出去玩,參加各種各樣的聚會,似乎他們不需要擔心學習。當我們看到這個的時候,就會感到嫉妒,如果我們的學校生活是這樣那該有多好啊。

        Actually, what we know about the American teenagers’ life is not true for all. Some high school students know they will not go to college and choose to enjoy the school life. While for some students who want to fight for the top college, they need to study very hard. At the same time, they also need to take part in some activities to cater for the college’s permission. So don’t be misled by the superficial phenomenon.

        實際上,我們所了解的美國青少年的生活是不正確的。一些高中學生知道自己不會去上大學,所以選擇享受學校生活。而對于一些想要爭奪頂尖大學的學生,他們需要非常努力學習,同時,他們也需要參加一些活動來滿足大學的錄取條件。所以不要被表面現(xiàn)象所誤導。

      美國英語作文 篇9

        "We wish you a merry Christmas, we wish you a merry Christmas…"Have you heard that song? Yup! It's Christmas time! This Christmas, I stayed with my "host family"1. It was an amazing experience to see how a typical American family would celebrate the biggest western festival of the year.

        Christmas, like our Spring Festival, has a meaning in itself. Christmas Day, which is on December 25, is the birthday of Jesus Christ--the son of God. That's why it is called Christmas. On that day, Christians would get together with their families to celebrate the birthday of Jesus. But nowadays, the religious meaning of Christmas has become less emphasized. To many families, it is just a time of family reunion and the ever-exciting present-giving.

        Our school had been on winter vacation since December 11. I stayed at my friend, Stephen Stapczynski's house--his family was my "host family". Although Christmas was still more than ten days ahead, the festive spirit had already been teeming everywhere. The Christmas tree had already been set up, and on every windowsill, there were Christmas lights. On the first day I arrived at their house, Stephen and I helped Mrs. Stapczynski put decorations on the Christmas tree. The tree looked so nice with all the lights on and the beautiful ornaments dangling from its branches.

        As Christmas came closer, the whole neighborhood had made preparations too. Some people would hold parties at their houses, inviting all their neighbors to come. So every night, if you went out, you would see a long line of cars parked in front of some house--a party's on!

        What's more, the Christmas decorations that some people put on their windows and in gardens were just amazing. On one night, we went out in our car for a "tour of lights". There was one street that was so famous for its lights that it got its way into the local paper. We had a hard time finding the well-hidden street, but it turned out to be worth the effort. Lights shone brightly in front of nearly every house, on trees, bushes, doors, windows…everywhere, taking different shapes, making it seem almost like daytime. Huge inflatable figures in the front gardens were waving to us: there were Santa Clauses2, of course, chuckling merrily away; and there were also other Christmas figures, like Rudolph3--the red-nosed reindeer--with his red nose gleaming ever so brightly; even Bart Simpson--a character in the famous comedy The Simpsons--had joined the jolly party, wearing a Santa's hat. The street set off a lot of "ooh"s and "aah"s inside the car.4 When we left, there was a line of cars in the street, all there to see the lights.

        Christmas is the time for exchanging presents. Stephen and Niko had been thinking about their Christmas lists (a list of things they wish "Santa"to give them for Christmas) for a long time. I didn't want to ask for anything, but the Stapczynskis were so kind to "force"me make one list as well (Mr. Stapczynski told me if I didn't make one he would chop off my legs). So I wrote down a couple of things that I would like to have, and gave the list to them--sorry, my mistake--to Santa.

        Finally, Christmas Eve came. There was a special Christmas service at the church at 6 p.m. It was certainly a very interesting experience for me. The priest started the service reading and sang out extractions from a holy book--The Divine Liturgy. For several times, we would stand up and pray.

        Sometimes, the church choir would start singing. The atmosphere was very quiet and holy. Then there was a ceremony called "The Receiving Communion". People waited in line to "receive"a spoonful of food from the priest. It was a very special Christmas tradition. The food was made from bread and wine. The bread represents the body of Jesus, and the wine represents his blood. After this ceremony, the priest had a speech. He reminded us not to forget the true meaning of Christmas, and let Jesus really live inside us--that is, to love the people around us wholeheartedly. I think that no matter if you are a Christian or not, this principle should be part of our lives. After the priest finished his speech, the part that I enjoyed most came: Christmas carols5. Christmas carols are songs that people sing at Christmas, such as "Jingle Bells", "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", "Silent Night"and so on. Some were very merry, others sounded quite holy, but all of them were beautiful. I closed my eyes, and let all the peacefulness and happiness that were in the songs flow through me. What a feeling it was!

        We went to sleep earlier that day for we had to get up early on Christmas Day to open our presents. Sure enough, when I was still half-way during a sweet dream, Stephen burst into my room and told me to get up and open presents. There were a huge pile of presents under the Christmas tree, and there was such a mysterious mist shrouding them that made me eager to see what they all were. So one by one, we went through all the presents. Mr. and Mrs. Stapczynski had bought me everything I had written on my Christmas list--and a lot more! I got music CDs, film DVDs, clothes, books… I was very happy, and I didn't know how to express my appreciation for what they had done for me.

        Stephen and Niko had gotten a lot of presents too, and they had already been trying out their new games!

        In the afternoon, we went to Mrs. Stapczynski's brother, Uncle Stan's house. They had prepared a marvelous meal for us. A lot of their friends and relatives also came. I saw Stephen and Niko's grandparents, Yiayia and Papou (words of grandma and grandpa in Greek--Mrs. Stapczynski's parents came from Greece, so they like the boys using Greek words to call them). They were very kind to me, and treated me just like one of their family members. We had a very luxurious meal, consisting of turkey, beef, pork, and all sorts of other food.

        After the meal, when all the stomachs were full and everyone was feeling drowsy6 from all the food, we just sat around the table and chatted, just like what we Chinese people do at the Spring Festival. After all, Christmas, like the Spring Festival, is a time for us to get away from our busy lives, a time for family gathering, and a time to have some fun.

        Notes:

        1. host family: 寄住家庭或接待家庭。學校安排那些圣誕節(jié)仍留在美國的國際學生住在當?shù)氐募淖〖彝ブ小?/p>

        2. Santa Claus: 圣誕老人。

        3. Rudolph: 每到圣誕節(jié),圣誕老人乘坐馴鹿雪撬給孩子們送禮物,其中指路的馴鹿的名字叫Rudolph,它的鼻子是紅色的,所以稱其為"red-nose reindeer"。

        4. 街上的景象使車中響起一片驚奇的聲音。set off: 激起,引起。

        5. carol: (圣誕)頌歌。

        6. drowsy: 困倦的。

      美國英語作文 篇10

        The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.

        Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.

        Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.

        Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.

        The American concept of time

        Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "Time is money" is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.

        So we stress that being on time is not just about the individual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.

        The way americans communicate

        Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.

        Direct refreshing

        Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.

        Positive questions

        Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.

         body language

        The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. This is something americans value too much.

        Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:

        Weather and mood

        Some of my past experiences

        My own campus life, or work content

        Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics

        At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:

        Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation

        Family situation

        Religious beliefs and so on

        The last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.

        Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of America's diversity.

        Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. You're going to be on a trip to the United States, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.

        對于美國文化的認識決不能止于從電視上了解到的內容,因為,她有著自己最鮮明的特點,那就是多樣性。作為一個擁有龐大移民人口的國家而言,美國不存在唯一的生活方式,不存在唯一的行為標準,更不存在唯一的文化。美國的多樣性滲透在國家的各個方面,以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來的困擾,但希望能對大家為留學美國而做的基本準備和大致計劃有所幫助。

        美國人的生活習慣與中國人有很大不同,美國食物味道清淡,制作簡單迅速,主菜為肉、魚、雞類。一餐中一般僅一道主菜,而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品。

        美國人生性好動,每年都有超過1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報紙登載周內租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單,可以通過這些資料找房子,也可以找當?shù)氐牡禺a(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人。租房子除要付租外,一般還要付公用事業(yè)費,即煤氣、電、暖氣、熱水和簡單的電器修理及其他修理費。租金通常一個月,一般每月的第一天付。美國大部分地區(qū)的電力為110-120伏,60Hz。

        美國幾乎每家都有小汽車,美國的高速路十分發(fā)達,四通八達,因此很多美國人工作地點與居住地很遠。在假日里,他們經(jīng)常全家駕車出游。市內最常用的交通工具是公共汽車和地鐵。地鐵一般都是日夜開行。出租汽車一般按路程(短程)或時間(遠程)計費。全國實行靠右行車,大城市執(zhí)行交通法規(guī)尤為嚴格。

        美國人的時間觀念

        美國社會由于競爭激烈,充滿了運動和變化,人們始終處于奔忙之中,結果也就養(yǎng)成了美國人的緊張時間觀!皶r間就是金錢”這句話是美國人對于時間的態(tài)度的最準確表達。美國人對于時間的珍視不僅僅因為他們認為時間是一種切實的事物,更重要的是他們認識到了時間的緊迫和缺乏。美國人相信,在時間的問題上可以充分反應出一個人的自身素質修養(yǎng),以及他對于他人的尊重。所以,有一份詳細的作息時間表,并嚴格的遵守它,是相當必要的。

        所以我們強調做到準時,不僅僅是關乎到個人的日程安排,若你沒有做到準時,反應出的是你對他人時間的不尊重。在學習生活中,除了準時上課外,更需要遵守的是各種學習任務的截止時間安排。美國學校的教學方式一般是老師安排給學生一項課題,然后會由學生幾個人之間結成學習小組共同來進行。學習小組中的每個人都會負責不同的方面,如果你沒有在規(guī)定的截止日期內完成你負責的那一部分,影響的就是整個小組的成績,這也是很多美國學生不斷在抱怨的一個問題。所以,做到準時是在美國學習和生活的一個最基本的要求。

        美國人的交流方式

        與人交談是人際交往中最基礎的形式。當你與來自世界各地的朋友們交談時,你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀點和話題,更深層次的是在進行著文化的交流。語言表達的方式往往可以反應出某個地區(qū)或是某個國家的特色。

        ◎直接爽快

        大多時候,美國人的談話屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢。他們喜歡提出很多問題,并且是用很直接的方式。他們會用最簡單直接的語言表達來獲取自己想要的'信息,這過程中,他們并不太在意措辭是否優(yōu)美,意思表達是否婉轉等問題,這有時不免會讓與之對話者有一種不太禮貌的感覺。回答問題也是一樣,當答案是否定的時候,美國人會直接告訴你“不“,同樣不會去為他的答案進行潤色,若是你沒有提前了解到他們這種說話習慣,那感覺尷尬就是在所難免的了。

        ◎積極提問

        美國人的交流方式中還有一個明顯的特點就是毫不猶豫的提問。在交談過程中,如果美國人有不明白,沒聽清的地方時,他們通常會及時的向對方把問題提出,直到弄懂為止。這一特點在課堂上成為被鼓勵的做法。在美國的課堂上,學生可以隨時向授課教室提出任何相關問題,而授課者都會極為樂意的為學生解答問題。所以,美國的課堂總是會讓學生在輕松,互動,積極的氛圍里吸收知識。

        ◎肢體語言

        人類交流的工具不僅僅是語言,還有肢體語言。說話時的手勢,身體的姿勢,以及臉部的表情都是恰當運用肢體語言的關鍵,我們要分場合,分對象,分話題的靈活調整和運用肢體語言。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的關鍵。交談時要時刻保持自己的目光是與對方相接觸的,目光自然和善即可。這一點也是美國人相當看重的。

        這里我們給大家提供幾個很適合與幾乎所有美國人交談的話題:

        天氣情況和心情

        自己以往的某些經(jīng)歷

        自己的校園生活,或是工作內容

        汽車,時尚,購物,影視,音樂,服裝等休閑話題

        同時我們應該避免以下話題:

        存款,收入等與個人經(jīng)濟情況有關的話題

        家庭情況

        宗教信仰等等

        最后需要提醒大家的一點是,當你對自己的幽默感并沒有十足的把握時,最好不要隨意發(fā)揮它。要知道,不同國家,不同文化,對幽默的認識是有所不同的,恰當?shù)挠哪梢曰钴S談話氣氛,反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快。

        美國一共劃分為50個州,每個州都有不同的行政法規(guī),再加上地理位置,氣候條件的差異,就導致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習慣。這里同樣體現(xiàn)的是美國的多樣性。

        氣候不同是首要考慮的問題。另外一方面就是心理上的準備。不同地區(qū)的居民有著不同的性格特征,比如:東部的人看起來總是匆匆忙忙的,為工作而奔波著,南部的人卻是以他們悠閑,平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點而聞名,中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實際的,固執(zhí)的,還有一點傳統(tǒng),西部居民顯得比較獨立,重視個人主義,沿西海岸居住的美國人給我們的印象就是休閑,放松,隨意。將要踏上美國之旅的你,需要針對就讀學校所處城市,在這些方面搜集資料,提前有個大體的概念。

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