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      英語演講稿怎么寫

      時間:2017-12-12 19:57:06 英語演講稿 我要投稿

      英語演講稿怎么寫推薦

        演講稿是進行演講的依據,是對演講內容和形式的規(guī)范和提示,它體現著演講的目的和手段。演講稿是人們在工作和社會生活中經常使用的一種文體。英語演講稿該怎么寫,下面是小編幫大家整理的英語演講稿怎么寫,希望大家喜歡。

      英語演講稿怎么寫推薦

        當今社會,交流溝通變得異常重要,而公共英語演講就是其最常見和有效的手段之一。無論是在學習還是工作中,我們會越來越多地接觸到公共英語演講,小到課堂的presentation、工作中的團建,大到學術大會上的發(fā)言、總統(tǒng)競選。那么,如何才能寫出精彩的英語演講稿呢?對于初學者來講,怎么把握其寫作的關鍵呢?下面,我將從大家熟知并廣為推崇的喬布斯XX年斯坦福大學的畢業(yè)演講稿為范本,給大家具體剖析精彩英語演講稿的寫作要點,以幫助大家進一步了解其基本寫作要領和指導大家的寫作實踐。

        一、結構清楚,邏輯明晰

        由于公共演講一般受眾為數十人甚至數百、數千人,再加上演講環(huán)境的不確定性(比如:觀眾的歡呼,或者抱怨),最好在進入主題后馬上給出所講內容的邏輯框架,以便聽眾更好的預判整個演講內容,有利于他們更好地跟隨演講者的思路,達到良好的演講效果。比如,喬布斯在該次演講中,開篇稍微寒暄開篇之后,就進入正題,“today i want to tell you three stories from my life. that's it. no big deal. just three stories.”學生們馬上能做出邏輯預判,我們今天會聽到喬布斯談三點,然后具體關注是哪三點,這種演講就具備了“audience- centeredness”(以觀眾為中心)的特質。喬布斯在隨后的演講中明確提到,“the first story is about connecting the dots. my second story is about love and loss. my third story is about death.”由于這種明晰的思路,聽眾在聽完之后也會記憶猶新,不會覺得頭腦混亂,毫無所得。

        當然,演講稿的邏輯安排有多種方式,喬布斯的這篇演講是按照topical order(話題順序)和chronological order(時間順序)來安排的。除此之外, 還有 spatial order(空間順序), problem-solutution order(提問解決順序)等等。大家可以根據不同的演講內容來安排自己演講稿的邏輯順序和結構。

        二、開篇出彩,結尾有道

        演講稿的開篇和結尾往往需要花費大量的功夫去設計,這往往是精彩演講的亮點所在。因此,在寫作時,需要結合受眾、場合和演講內容等,爭取一開始就緊緊抓住聽眾的注意力和興趣所在,結尾時,盡量做到意味深長、啟發(fā)思考。下面,我將給大家具體分析基本的開篇和結尾模式,供大家以后寫作參考。

        開篇的目的是要吸引聽眾,喬布斯在該篇演講稿中使用的是“relate the topic to the audience"(關聯話題與聽眾)的方式,這是一種比較有效的方法,人們一般對自己的事情都很關注,和自己相關的.事情也會格外留意,喬布斯在開篇說到,“i am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. i never graduated from college. truth be told, i never graduated from college. this is the closest i've ever gotten to a college graduation.”高度贊美斯坦福大學是最好的大學之一,就是在與聽眾發(fā)生關聯,讓大家產生好感,當然老喬還用了適當的幽默,更好地融洽了與聽眾的關系,“簡潔、有效”本就是喬布斯的演講風格。除此之外,還有其他的一些開篇方式,我們也需要了解和掌握。

        1.state the importance of your topic(指出演講話題的重要性)。直接告訴聽眾,你的演講重要在哪里。比如:今天要做的是一場“英語演講的藝術”的演講,那開始就直接指出,該演講對于大家今后的學習工作將會有重大的幫助,甚至給出一些數據和實例,讓聽眾明白不聽這個演講將會是我的損失。這樣,聽眾就會很樂意投入到該次演講中去。

        2. startle the audience (使聽眾震驚)。例如:要做一場關于“生活方式與疾病”的演講,開篇就可以給出一組極具沖擊力的數據,讓聽眾看到生活方式的不健康將會是多么可怕的事情,這樣的震驚使聽眾能夠快速調整狀態(tài),投入到聽演講中去。

        3. arouse the curiosity of the audience(引起聽眾的好奇心)

        4. question the audience(向觀眾提問)。

        5. begin with a quotation(以引用開篇)。

        6. tell a story (以故事開篇)。這些基本開篇的方式被無數的演講證明是實用而且有效的。

        示范

        Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.Me too! Today I am glad to share my experiences now .

        They are all unique , but they are not always the most important things . In the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived. After breakfast, we began to our travel. First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. Finally we went back the hotel where we lived.

        We had a happy day.In this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian, went shopping and so on.Several days later, we left Dalian. On our way home, we were very happy. This was the reason why we didn’t feel tired. In all, we had a good holiday. One of my most unforgettable experiences occurred on my five years old,.One Sunday afternoon, this is my first time to play computer. Dad said: "this is a mouse, this is the keyboard......"

        Then, dad in a hurry go out, the story of a rich lessons took place. I sit at the computer in front, according to pass together, the result out an reads something, I feel very curious, and then press the ok. Then, an icon on the computer screen immediately, it turns out the key is to take away the "junk" on the computer screen. Too good, I want to take away all the "junk". Then I according to the steps to remove just now. I can be entertained, and also called out: "I I ..." In a short time, I was confused: why online neighbors and my computer and how to the recycle bin not. When dad came back, I happily tell dad I help clean up garbage process, computer's dad hit the ceiling result, originally I not clear "junk", but my dad spent most of the genius has installed the software yesterday, dad immediately called me a dog blood spray head.

        Through this thing I got a lesson: curiosity is not no, but some people are just ran a curse because of curiosity, so we are curious to curious, don't more hands feet, so as not to trouble.

        I am sure this is event is one of my unforgettable experiences all my life!

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