中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：易錯(cuò)題匯編及分析
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一、名詞、冠詞
1.– What can I do for you?
-- I’d like t o _______.
A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
答案: B. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)
2.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))
3..________ it is today!
A. What fine eatherB. What a fine eatherC. Ho a fine eatherD. Ho fine a eather
答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意 eather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意 eather是名詞, 要用 hat來(lái)感嘆.)
4.Which is the ay to the __________?
A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類(lèi)似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
5.This class ________ no . Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類(lèi)似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)
6.We ill have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. t o monthB. t o-monthC. t o month’sD. t o-months
答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用t o months’; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “— “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.________ trees are cut do n in the forests every year.
A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of
答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)
8.Our sports meeting ill be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24
答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)
9_________ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)
10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground
答案：B (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒(méi)有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞)
二、代詞
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
答案: C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some…., others….)
12.-- Is this your shoe?
-- Yes, but here is _________?
A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
答案: A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.– When shall e meet again next eek?
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem ith me.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)
15.-- _______ do you rite to your parents?
-- Once a month.
A. Ho longB. Ho soonC. Ho oftenD. Ho far
答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率, 用ho often表示.)
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a eek.
A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
答案：C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)
17.– A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. itB. oneC. thisD. that
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )
18.– Which book ould you like to borro ?
-- ________ of the t o books is OK ith me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù).)
19.He kno s _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor
答案：C (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)
20.– What do your parents do?
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
答案: C (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. eB. usC. ourD. ours
答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
答案：A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)
23.________ is the population of the city?
A. Ho many B. What C. Ho many peopleD. Ho much
答案：B (在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)
三、介詞、連詞
24.Japan is ________ the east of .
A. inB. toC. onD. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)
25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to B. fromC. forD. of
答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)
26.We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. ithB. ofC. underD. ithout
答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用 ith,反之用 ithout)
27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
答案: A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時(shí)間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt ould give me one.
A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. afterB. unlessC. henD. for
答案: B ( 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)
30.Don’t hurry. The bus on’t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. sinceB. asC. untilD. hen
答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)
31.Please sho me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. ho B. hatC. henD. here
答案：A (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次)
32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. onB. atC. inD. for
答案：D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.)
33.I onder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. hyB. ho C. henD. here
答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)
34.-- Do you speak English?
-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to ork it out.
A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力.而是說(shuō)盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.)
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. onB. inC. atD. for
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father as asleep.
A. onB. do nC. upD. over
答案：B (根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開(kāi)，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過(guò)來(lái))
38.I don’t kno the home ork _______ today.
A. onB. inC. ofD. for
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.)
39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.
-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. henB. afterC. sinceD. until
答案: D (選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語(yǔ)境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問(wèn)題.)
40.Jane said she ould come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorro morning.
A. fromB. atC. bet eenD. around
答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
四、動(dòng)詞
41.My father t to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in t o eeks.
A. comesB. has comeC. ill comeD. came
答案: C ( 選擇D的'同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段, 表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí))
42..It’s spring no . The students ________ trees these eeks.
A. plantB. are plantingC. ill plantD. planted
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these eeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù).)
43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return
答案: B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí), 但在上一句中, 并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書(shū)了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).)
44.– Must I finish it no ?
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)
45..Though it’s cloudy no , it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天, 表示推測(cè)性.)
46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)
47..If anyone ants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can
答案: A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)
48.– I called you last night but no one ans ered the phone.
-- I ________ dinner ith my friends in the restaurant.
A. haveB. hadC. as havingD. have had
答案：C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)
49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)
50..He ill call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reachesB. reachedC. ill reachD. is reaching
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
答案：B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
52..The train _________ for t ty minutes.
A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been a ay
答案：D (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)
53..– Ho many books _____ they ________?
-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borro B. had…borro edC. ill…borro D. do…borro
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)
54.He _________ his bike so he has to alk there.
A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)
55.– Why did the policeman stop us?
-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove
答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
五、形容詞、副詞
56.The population of the orld in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
答案: B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)
57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers
答案:D.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法.)
58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them ell.
A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
59.– Would you like ________ more tea?
-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.
A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough
答案：C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞， 不能說(shuō)had enough)
60.I think basketball is _______. I like to atch it.
A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
答案：C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)
61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely
答案：B (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。)
62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can ork it out.
A. a fe B. a littleC. manyD. fe
答案：D (選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。)
63.– What’s the eather like tomorro ?
-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. badB. orstC. badlyD. orse
答案：D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even＋比較級(jí))
64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a fe B. little, fe C. little, a fe D. fe , a fe
答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話，但她有一些朋友.)
65.He never does his ork _______ Mary.
A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
答案：C (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意 ork 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾.)
六、句法
66..If it ________ tomorro e’ll go to the park.
A. ill not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)
67.The radio says the sno ______ late in the day.
A. stopsB. ill stopC. has stoppedD. stopped
答案: B. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”, 要用將來(lái)時(shí))
68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. risesB. roseC. ill riseD. has risen
答案: A ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)
69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
-- I don’t kno ______ I can do it if not no .
A. hereB. hyC. henD. ho
答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了)
70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
-- Her cousin, Susan.
A. thatB. hoseC. homD. hich
答案: C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)
71.– When are the Shutes leaving for Ne York?
-- Pardon?
-- I asked ___________.
A. hen are the Shutes leaving for Ne York
B. hen the Shutes are leaving for Ne York
C. hen ere the Shutes leaving for Ne York
D. hen the Shutes ere leaving for Ne York
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí).)
72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?
A. hat should e doB. e should do hatC. hat e should doD. should do hat
答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)?述語(yǔ)序.)
73.Mr. King didn’t kno _______ yesterday evening.
A. hen does his son come backB. hen his son comes back
C. hen did his son come homeD. hen his son came home
答案: D ( 選擇C的同學(xué)要注意考慮賓語(yǔ)從句的 述語(yǔ)序)
74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.
A. hen did she come backC. hen ould she be back
C. hen she came backD. hen she ould be back
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).)
75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
-- Oh, really? _________.
A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t kno C. it’s OK ith meD. You’re elcome
答案：A (選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.D是用來(lái)回答別人的致謝的.)
76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorro again?
-- _________.
A. Not at allB. You’re elcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you
答案：A (同62題)
77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定；選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.)
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