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title="小學(xué)語文培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)心得體會" > <em></em> <span id="yyokgks" class="excellent_title">小學(xué)語文培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)心得體會</span> <span id="uydgkll" class="excellent_star">推薦度：<i></i></span> </a></li> <li id="uuhkwwo" class="excellent_articles_title">相關(guān)推薦</li> </ul> </div> <p>小學(xué)語文閱讀教學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)淺談?wù)撐?/p> <p>　　<strong>摘要</strong>：隨著我國新課程改進(jìn)的不斷深入，很多小學(xué)的語文課堂都進(jìn)行了積極探索和研究新的教學(xué)理念、教學(xué)思維和教學(xué)方法，而合作學(xué)習(xí)的方法作為有效的教學(xué)方法也被廣泛地利用。本文通過合作學(xué)習(xí)在小學(xué)語文閱讀教學(xué)中的意義出發(fā)，對小學(xué)語文課堂現(xiàn)階段的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行一系列的探討，進(jìn)而為日后的小學(xué)語文課堂閱讀教學(xué)提供相應(yīng)的參考。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://static.t262.com/uploads/00/l/c2dbcec405.jpg" alt="小學(xué)語文閱讀教學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)淺談?wù)撐?/></p><p>　　<strong>關(guān)鍵詞</strong>：合作學(xué)習(xí)；小學(xué)語文；閱讀教學(xué)</p><p>　　語文是一門比較基礎(chǔ)性的學(xué)科，語文學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)效率會直接關(guān)系到其他學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)，同時，也會直接影響到學(xué)生日常的交流溝通以及對文字的理解能力，因此，在小學(xué)語文教學(xué)中，一定要重視其教學(xué)效果。而語文教學(xué)中，閱讀教學(xué)是其中教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，需要教師在教學(xué)中加強(qiáng)對教學(xué)方法以及學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的深入研究，不斷提高自身教學(xué)和學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。對于小學(xué)生來說，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中已經(jīng)逐漸具備了相應(yīng)的基本認(rèn)知能力，其可以通過各方面的閱讀來提升自己的文字和知識積累量。而且在小學(xué)的語文學(xué)習(xí)中，小學(xué)的閱讀教學(xué)對小學(xué)生來說是比較重要的，接下來，本文就對閱讀教學(xué)中合作學(xué)習(xí)方式的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行詳細(xì)探討。</p><p>　　<strong>一、合作教學(xué)應(yīng)用于小學(xué)語文教學(xué)中的實(shí)際意義</strong></p><p>　　閱讀，不僅是學(xué)生獲取和積累知識的主要途徑，同時，也是在語文學(xué)習(xí)中，理解和掌握文章中心思想的最佳方式，因?yàn)樽髡咴趧?chuàng)作文章的過程中，都會用文字表明反映著內(nèi)心思想。在現(xiàn)階段的小學(xué)語文課堂中，很多知識都是需要經(jīng)過更深層次的沉淀才能學(xué)習(xí)到知識的精髓，然后需要通過交流才能夠進(jìn)一步提升認(rèn)知度。而在教學(xué)中應(yīng)用合作學(xué)習(xí)的主要意義，就是可以更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的理解思維，也可以在學(xué)生合作和交流中相互學(xué)習(xí)，取長補(bǔ)短，不斷提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。</p><p>　　<strong>二、合作學(xué)習(xí)在小學(xué)語文閱讀教學(xué)中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用</strong></p><p>　�。保疇I造合作學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，激發(fā)小學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣</p><p>　　閱讀教學(xué)的主要目的就是除了帶領(lǐng)小學(xué)生完成基本的教學(xué)任務(wù)之外還要培養(yǎng)小學(xué)生的語文學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在現(xiàn)階段的小學(xué)語文教學(xué)中，學(xué)生就是課堂的主人，而教師就是課堂中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。在此基礎(chǔ)上教師要樹立“以生為本”的教學(xué)理念，盡可能地利用多種教學(xué)方式來吸引小學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，進(jìn)而為小學(xué)生營造一個和諧的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。在實(shí)際的語文教學(xué)中，教師應(yīng)當(dāng)站在小學(xué)生的角度進(jìn)行換位思考。在課下，教師也應(yīng)該深入到小學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活中，充分地了解小學(xué)生的興趣點(diǎn)，將小學(xué)生的興趣引入到語文課堂閱讀教學(xué)中。例如：在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)人教版小學(xué)生５年級下冊《橋》一課的時候，大家對于文章中的共產(chǎn)黨員在洪水來臨之際舍己救人的行為唏噓不已，但同時很多小學(xué)生也對這個行為不理解。所以在課文講完之后，便可以設(shè)置這樣一個小話題：課文中的共產(chǎn)黨員舍己為人的救人，這樣做值得么？然后便可以讓小學(xué)生根據(jù)這個問題各抒己見，進(jìn)行小組合作探討，最后每個小組派出一個代表對問題進(jìn)行總結(jié)、分析。</p><p>　　２．老師參與小學(xué)生的合作學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)行指引小學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方向</p><p>　　在小學(xué)生進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，教師也可以參與到小學(xué)生的討論中。在應(yīng)用合作學(xué)習(xí)方式的過程中，由于每個組員的思維、長處以及對問題的捕捉能力都不相同，所以，學(xué)生在進(jìn)行交流的過程中，可以不斷的取長補(bǔ)短，不僅可以培養(yǎng)成員自己的語言表達(dá)能力，還可以帶動其他的成員表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。但是，由于學(xué)生的自制能力和學(xué)習(xí)能力有限，所以教師需要在合作學(xué)習(xí)中起到一個良好的引導(dǎo)和整體把控作用，避免學(xué)生在合作學(xué)習(xí)中偏離主題，失去了合作學(xué)習(xí)的主要意義，同時，也可以針對性引導(dǎo)有不足之處的學(xué)生對自身缺陷進(jìn)行彌補(bǔ)，并鼓勵組員學(xué)習(xí)伙伴的長處，不斷提升自身的綜合能力。例如：在學(xué)習(xí)人教版５年級上冊《梅花魂》時，教師可以先為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造合作學(xué)習(xí)的前提條件，即提出問題：“同學(xué)們，這篇文章寫得非常優(yōu)美，所以大家現(xiàn)在可以選擇自己喜歡的句子，并說明自己喜歡的理由�！比缓笞屝W(xué)生進(jìn)行小學(xué)合作討論，給小學(xué)生充足的討論時間，最后就會有小學(xué)生回答：“旁的.花，大抵是春暖才開花，她卻不一樣，愈是寒冷，愈是風(fēng)欺雪壓，花開得愈精神，愈秀氣�！崩碛删褪牵哼@句話利用擬人的手法形象地描寫出了梅花不屈不撓、不畏凌寒的精神。</p><p>　　<strong>三、結(jié)束語</strong></p><p>　　綜上所述，隨著教學(xué)方式的不斷改革，傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式已經(jīng)無法滿足當(dāng)代小學(xué)生的教學(xué)需要。所以，在現(xiàn)階段的小學(xué)語文教學(xué)中實(shí)行小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的方式。時代在發(fā)展，小學(xué)的課堂教學(xué)方式也在改革，現(xiàn)階段的小學(xué)語文課程學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是讀書寫字，而是讓小學(xué)生學(xué)會運(yùn)用文字與他人交流，進(jìn)而表達(dá)自己的情感。這種學(xué)習(xí)方式不僅可以讓小學(xué)生感受到團(tuán)結(jié)合作的重要性，還可以讓小學(xué)生在閱讀中學(xué)習(xí)，不斷地積累知識素材，進(jìn)而深入學(xué)習(xí)書面表達(dá)中基本的寫作手法。合作學(xué)習(xí)能夠讓閱讀教學(xué)的趣味性提升，讓小學(xué)生可以在合作教學(xué)的過程中不斷提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，進(jìn)而相互鼓勵，在合作的過程中取長補(bǔ)短，共同進(jìn)步。</p><p>　　<strong>參考文獻(xiàn)：</strong></p><p>　�。郏保莞鸫舐罚献鲗W(xué)習(xí)在小學(xué)語文閱讀教學(xué)中的嘗試［Ｊ］．華夏教師，２０１７（４）．</p><p>　�。郏玻萃鯋坻茫献鲗W(xué)習(xí)在小學(xué)語文閱讀教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用研究［Ｊ］．中外校外教育，２０１７（１３）．</p><p>　�。郏常菔┰葡�，鐘妍．互幫互助的突出優(yōu)勢———研究合作學(xué)習(xí)在小學(xué)語文閱讀教學(xué)中的作用［Ｊ］．中國校外教育旬刊，２０１６（１１）.</p> 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